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Fire Extinguishers in Commercial Spaces: Essential Guide in Portugal

Fire extinguishers are essential to ensure safety in commercial spaces in Portugal. In addition to protecting people and property, their installation complies with the legal obligations of the Fire Safety Regulations for Buildings (SCIE) . Discover in this guide everything you need to know about the types, location and maintenance of fire extinguishers in shops, offices and other commercial establishments.

1. Fire Extinguishers: A Legal Requirement for Commercial Spaces

In Portugal, all commercial premises must be equipped with fire protection systems, including fire extinguishers. Regulations vary depending on:

  • Building risk category (low, medium or high).
  • Type of use (stores, offices, warehouses, etc.).
  • Area of ​​space .

Complying with these rules not only avoids fines, but also protects your business and customers.

2. Types of Fire Extinguishers and Their Applications

Choosing the right fire extinguisher for your commercial space is crucial. Learn about the main types and their uses:

  • Water and Foam Extinguishers : Ideal for solid materials such as wood, paper and textiles ( Class A ).
  • Dry Powder Extinguishers : Versatile, effective on solids, flammable liquids and gases ( Classes A, B and C ).
  • Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Extinguishers : Suitable for fires involving flammable liquids and electrical equipment ( Class B and electrical fires ).
  • Special Extinguishers : For specific materials such as flammable metals ( Class D ).

Make sure that the extinguishers are suitable for the type of risks present in your establishment.

3. Rules for Fire Extinguisher Location

Correct installation of fire extinguishers in commercial premises ensures a rapid response in emergency situations. Keep in mind:

  • Maximum distance : The extinguisher must be 15 meters away from any point on the premises.
  • Installation height : Between 1 meter and 1.20 meters from the ground.
  • Strategic points : Close to emergency exits and areas of greatest risk (kitchens, storage areas, etc.).
  • Visible signage : Use regulatory signs to identify fire extinguishers.

4. Fire Extinguisher Maintenance: Legal Obligation

Regular maintenance of fire extinguishers is essential to ensure their functionality. In Portugal, this maintenance must follow standard NP 4413 and includes:

  • Quarterly inspections : Check pressure, seal and accessibility.
  • Annual maintenance : Carried out by certified companies.
  • Refill or replacement : After any use or according to the period indicated by the manufacturer.

Remember: fire extinguishers that are out of date can compromise the safety of your space.

5. Employee Training

In addition to having fire extinguishers, it is essential to train your employees to act quickly in the event of a fire. Training should include:

  • Recognition of the types of extinguishers available.
  • Techniques for using extinguishers correctly (pull the pin, point at the base of the fire, press the handle).
  • Know when to evacuate and call the authorities.

6. Importance of Safety Signs

Signage is essential to help customers and employees locate fire extinguishers quickly. Use regulatory signs that comply with ISO 7010 and ensure they are visible and well positioned.

Conclusion: Safety Starts with Prevention

Fire extinguishers play an essential role in protecting commercial premises from fires. To ensure legal compliance and the safety of all, invest in proper installation, maintenance and training. Consult a fire safety specialist to assess the specific needs of your premises.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How many fire extinguishers are mandatory in commercial spaces?
It depends on the area and risk category, but generally a maximum distance of 15 meters is required.

2. What is the best fire extinguisher for an office?
CO2 extinguishers are recommended due to the presence of electrical equipment.

3. How often should fire extinguishers be checked?
Inspection should occur quarterly and maintenance should be performed annually .

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